Inventory shrinkage

Inventory shrinkage is the gap between what records say an organisation holds and what it actually holds, expressed as a share of value.

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Also called: shrinkage, equipment shrinkage, stock loss.

The figure came out at three per cent and the meeting turned to security. Most of it was two skips of scrapped hand tools that nobody had taken off the register.

Treating the whole figure as theft is the most common and most expensive misreading, because it points every intervention at security when most of the gap is usually administrative.

Ink drawing of a builder’s skip with old hand tools sticking out of it, an equipment tag on one tool handle.

Shrinkage rate

Shrinkage rate = ((Recorded value − Actual counted value) ÷ Recorded value) × 100

  • Recorded value

    What the register says you hold.

  • Actual counted value

    What a count actually found.

  • The gap

    Four causes, needing four different responses: theft, administrative error, damage and loss, and unrecorded disposal. That last one is frequently the largest for equipment — and it is a records problem being counted as a financial one.

For equipment, count items not just value

The standard formula is value-based, which suits retail stock. For equipment it is worth also tracking the count of items unaccounted for, because a single missing excavator and forty missing hand tools produce similar value figures and describe completely different problems.

What goes wrong without it

Attributing all shrinkage to theft leads to spending on security while the real cause — usually unrecorded disposals and administrative error — carries on unaddressed.

How Itefy handles it

Itefy reduces the administrative share directly: custody is recorded at handover, locations have a changelog, and disposal archives the item instead of leaving it in the register. Read more.

Inventory shrinkage — common questions

What is an acceptable shrinkage rate?

Retail benchmarks around 1–2% are not a useful comparison for equipment, which is reusable and individually identifiable. What matters is whether your rate is stable and explained, not how it compares to a shop.

Is unrecorded disposal really shrinkage?

It appears in the calculation but it is not a loss — the equipment was legitimately retired and nobody closed the record. It is worth separating out, because the fix is a disposal procedure rather than a security response.

Related terms

Inventory audit

An inventory audit is a physical check of what an organisation actually holds against what its records claim, followed by reconciliation of the differences.

Definition

Chain of custody

Chain of custody is an unbroken record of who held a specific item, and when, from the moment it was acquired to the moment it left the organisation.

Definition

Asset lifecycle management

Asset lifecycle management is the practice of managing equipment deliberately at every stage — from specifying and buying it through use and maintenance to disposal.

Definition

Home location

An item's home location is where it belongs when idle; its current location is where it is right now. The two are separate fields for a reason.

Definition

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